FRONTIER LAW
ANIMAL AND DOG BITE INJURIES
Animal and Dog Bite Injury Lawyers.
If you have been injured by in an attack by a dog or other animal in British Columbia, the injury lawyers at Frontier Law are here to assist. Contact our team today to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. Our injury lawyers operate on a “no win, no fee” model, which means we only collect on our fee if we are successful in obtaining compensation for your injuries.
Owners of dogs and other animals in British Columbia have a legal responsibility to control their animals and take reasonable precautions to prevent their animals from harming to others. When an owner knows—or should reasonably know—that their dog has aggressive tendencies, the law places an even higher duty on them to protect the public from harm. If you have been injured by a dog or another kind of animal, the steps you take immediately after can make a significant difference to both your health and your potential legal claim.
What to Do After a Dog Bite in British Columbia.
Acting swiftly to safeguard your well-being and preserve any evidence you may need if you decide to pursue compensation is key.
1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention.
Even if it seems minor, bites can lead to medical complications. A healthcare professional can clean the wound properly and provide necessary vaccinations and medications.
2. Document Your Medical Treatment.
It is essential that you keep accurate medical documentation to help prove your injuries. Make sure to keep:
- Clinical notes and medical reports;
- Proof of medications or vaccinations administered;
- Copies of tests or imaging;
- Receipts for out-of-pocket expenses;
- Records of follow-up care or rehabilitation.
These records help demonstrate the seriousness of the injury and the impact it has on your daily life.
3. Identify the Dog and its Owner.
If you are able, obtain the name, address and contact information of the dog’s owner and the name and breed of the relevant dog or other animal. This information will be crucial for reporting the incident and for pursuing your legal claim. If the owner is either unknown to you or will not provide the information requested, note any identifying details about the dog, the owner, their vehicle or house, and the circumstances of the attack.
4. Report the Incident.
Report the attack to your local animal control authority, bylaw enforcement office or the RCMP. An official report creates a documented history.
5. Collect Evidence.
Strong evidence can make a significant difference in establishing liability. Try to gather:
- Photos of your injuries through the healing process;
- Photos or videos of the dog and the scene;
- Witness names and contact details;
- Clothing or items damaged during the attack.
The more information you preserve, the easier it becomes to support your claim.
6. Seek Legal Advice Immediately.
Dog owners often have insurance coverage which protects them in these situations. Adjusters work to limit payouts, so it is wise to obtain legal advice before giving any statements.
Liability
In BC, dog owners can be held responsible for injuries caused by their animal under several legal principles.
The “One Bite Rule” (Scienter)
An owner may be liable if:
- They owned or were responsible for the dog or other animal;
- The dog or other animal had a known tendency to cause the type of harm that occurred; and
- The owner knew, or should have known, about that tendency.
If the claimant proves these elements, the owner may be liable, even if they were careful in controlling their dog or other animal.
Negligence
A dog owner may also be liable if they failed to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable harm. For instance, allowing a dog off leash where a leash is required or allowing a dog with a history of aggression to roam free may amount to negligent actions.
Occupiers’ Liability
Responsibility can also extend to the person who controls the property where the attack occurred. Under section 1 of the Occupiers’ Liability Act of British Columbia (“OLA”), occupiers must take reasonable care to ensure the safety of visitors. If they knew or should have known that a dog on the premises posed a risk, they may share liability.
How Frontier Law Can Assist You.
If you have been attacked by a dog, Frontier Law is here to help you navigate the next steps. Our lawyers are knowledgeable and skilled in protecting your rights and holding responsible parties accountable. We are committed to ensuring you receive fair compensation.
Call us today for a free, no obligation consultation and let our experienced lawyers help you move forward.
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